This area didnt always have the romantic name Ponce de Leon
Inlet. Originally it was called Mosquito Inlet, and the village nearby the lighthouse was
called Pons Park. Most historians now say that Ponce de León probably never visited here
even though he explored these parts of Florida in 1513. As the country grew, it became
somewhat more civilized and much more mobile in the early 1920s but there was a
problem. The name Mosquito Inlet was less than successful when it came to attracting
tourists from the north who began to discover and flock to Florida, so in 1926 the name
Mosquito Inlet was ingeniously changed to Ponce de Leon Inlet. This more palatable name
helped real estate developers sell mosquito-infested lots and at the same time honored the
famous explorer and pillager.
There have been two lighthouses here. The first was built in 1834, but it never
received any oil to light the lanterns (a bureaucratic oversight, Im sure). Within a
year, a storm undermined the lighthouse. It leaned over and finally collapsed but not
before the keeper dismantled the lanterns and stored them in his house. Seminole Indians
had other ideas about what should be done about the entire situation and decided to burn
all the homes and plantations in the area, so they ravaged the keepers houses and what was
left of the lighthouse. Chief Coacoochee wore one of the lighthouses lantern room
reflectors as a headdress during the Battle of Dunlawton three weeks later. So ended the
first lighthouse.
The present lighthouse at Ponce de Leon Inlet was built back in 1887 and is
Floridas finest and tallest. Standing at 175 feet tall, over 1,300,000 bricks were
used in its construction. The lighthouse rests on a brick foundation forty-five feet in
diameter and extends twelve feet into the ground. The walls at its base are eight feet
thick. Two hundred thirteen steps lead to the topa long way to carry a five-gallon
bucket of oil to light the lantern. The light was fully automated in 1952, so the houses
were no longer needed for the keepers. The structure began to fall into decay, like so
many other lighthouses, but the Preservation Society stepped forward in 1972 and by 1981
had carefully restored the entire complex to its original beauty. Each of the seven
buildings on the property house many interesting displays dating back to when the light
was first built. The keepers houses, with their artifacts and period furnishings,
give you a sense of what life might have been like as a lighthouse keeper.
The family who lived here in 1926 enjoyed the advancements of the times including the
luxury of running water, indoor plumbing, and generator-produced electricity. The water
tank was even filled by an electric pump from the sulfur-water well below. However, water
used for cooking and drinking was still collected from the roof into a cistern. Before
electricity, a windmill was used to bring water to the surface and a hand pump used in the
kitchen is still on display in one of the houses.
When indoor plumbing was installed, the original brick outhouse was transformed into a
play-actors dressing room by the lighthouse keepers children. From there they
emerged as heroic and grand actors performing their original dramas. Their make-up
consisted of burnt matches, which proved handy as black face paintbut not for long.
Matches were significant possessions for someone whose job it was to fire up a lighthouse
every night. Needless to say, face paint was removed from theater activities shortly, and
dad handed out the punishment of "sitting in the chair."
It wasnt all fun and games at the lighthouse especially for the grown-ups. Ponce
de Leon Inlet is quite treacherous. The lighthouse keeper would have to rescue many
sailors whose ships ran aground and wrecked. Often the family would share their lodging,
give them dry clothes and the keepers wife would serve up a hot meal for the unfortunate
mariners.
There are many great stories and displays at the Ponce de Leon Inlet lighthouse and of
the thirty lighthouses in Florida, this one will give you the best lighthouse experience
of them all. It is one you should not miss seeing. The museum, gift shop, keepers houses
and displays are open daily. Best of all, you can climb to the top of the lighthouse.
Three keepers houses were built here at the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse. When
the St. Augustine Lighthouse was built a decade earlier, it had one house for the keeper,
his assistant, and their families. Quarters were just too close, so here it was decided to
build smaller, separate housesone for each assistant and a larger house for the
keeper.